{"id":670,"date":"2019-02-21T13:25:04","date_gmt":"2019-02-21T06:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.bmconnect.vn\/nhakhoa\/?p=670"},"modified":"2019-02-21T14:37:21","modified_gmt":"2019-02-21T07:37:21","slug":"phu-nu-mang-thai-can-phong-tranh-benh-rang-mieng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.bmconnect.vn\/nhakhoa\/phu-nu-mang-thai-can-phong-tranh-benh-rang-mieng\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai c\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd mi\u1ec7ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai (60 – 75%). Vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 8, v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbu s\u01b0ng n\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng cao c\u1ee7a hormon progesteron v\u00e0 estrogen trong thai k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 vi khu\u1ea9n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu n\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng sau khi \u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 nha khoa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb r\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nha s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea1o v\u00f4i r\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a chlorhexidine.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam nha chu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam nha chu l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 xung quanh r\u0103ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u0103ng lung lay v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trung gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u00eam nha chu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0o thai, do s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn nhau thai.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba vi\u00eam nha chu c\u1ea7n v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 6 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n sang vi\u00eam nha chu. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam nha chu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb chuy\u00ean khoa.<\/p>\n

U nh\u00fa thai ngh\u00e9n<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 2 – 10%, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ung th\u01b0. U nh\u00fa thai ngh\u00e9n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf 3 th\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa thai k\u1ef3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t u m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c trong mi\u1ec7ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb lo\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

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U nh\u00fa thai ngh\u00e9n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n sau khi sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu u c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0103n nhai, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t sau khi sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf u.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2u r\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\/4 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i sinh s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 s\u00e2u r\u0103ng. S\u00e2u r\u0103ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n trong mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y men r\u0103ng. Kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t s\u00e2u r\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1eafng, ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 s\u00e2u m\u00e0u n\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p-xe ch\u00e2n r\u0103ng, n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u00eam m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u1edf m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u0103ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng 2 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a fluor v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0103n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00ean kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 6 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1m s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng r\u0103ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

M\u00f2n r\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4n \u00f3i, men r\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng axit t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch trong d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ti\u1ebft ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y men r\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u0103ng kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ngay sau khi n\u00f4n \u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng n\u00ean s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch soda pha lo\u00e3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a fluor.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 trong thai k\u1ef3. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1eb9o cao su kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai k\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng k\u00e8m theo khi bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd mi\u1ec7ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai (60 – 75%). Vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 8, v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbu s\u01b0ng n\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.bmconnect.vn\/nhakhoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.bmconnect.vn\/nhakhoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.bmconnect.vn\/nhakhoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.bmconnect.vn\/nhakhoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.bmconnect.vn\/nhakhoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=670"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/demo.bmconnect.vn\/nhakhoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":672,"href":"https:\/\/demo.bmconnect.vn\/nhakhoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670\/revisions\/672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.bmconnect.vn\/nhakhoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.bmconnect.vn\/nhakhoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.bmconnect.vn\/nhakhoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.bmconnect.vn\/nhakhoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}